Russel taught me how to acknowledge the differences
between particulars and universals. Particular objects are always given in
sensation and could be defined by means of proper names while universals belong
to a world which is neither mental nor physical and more likely something which
corresponds and depends on relations. In addition Dahlberg mentioned some
interesting thoughts about universals and particulars regarding the
propositions explained by Russel. If we by means of our sense-data can´t define
a specific color, for instance green, through our senses, then the color should
according to Russel be defined as a universal. The confusion that surrounded me
while reading Russel´s book became so much clearer during the last seminar by
means of a simple summary by Dahlberg. Anyway I ´m still aware of how complicated
the relationships are between definitions like sense-data, propositions, particulars
and universals.
Dahlberg told me some philosophical notions in the
lecture about the Epistemology. For instance “the Gettier problem”, which means
that formalizations in turn create issues and there is also a certain criteria
for justification. A lot of those notions gave me different point of views
about significant parts of knowledge and showed me how complex and broad just a
tiny part of the subject of philosophy really is and some engineers and
students including myself might underestimate the difficulties within the philosophy.
Finally I have learned the meaning and the importance of an
impact factor and how it correlates with how many times a specific paper has
been cited. Therefore I have been more skeptical about the trustworthiness of journals
which either somehow hide the impact factor or don´t even have one.
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